Mandarin Aspect Markers Practice
Practise 了, 过, and 着 by matching each marker to completion, experience, or ongoing state.
About the author
Luke McLaughlin created Constructing Language after living in Japan and later learning Mandarin Chinese from scratch. The lessons, games, and guides are built from that first-hand learner experience and checked against native-speaker course work with Hiro for Japanese and Xiang for Mandarin Chinese.
- Lived in Japan and studied Japanese through immersion and structured self-study.
- Learned Mandarin Chinese from scratch as an adult learner.
- Created the Construction Method: audio-first sentence building, grammar graphics, and active recall.
- Built Japanese course material with Hiro and Mandarin course material with Xiang, both native-speaker collaborators.
What this drill trains
Mandarin aspect markers are not simple tense endings. The drill trains learners to choose a marker based on the action's status.
The core distinction
Use 了 for completion or change, 过 for experience, and 着 for an ongoing state.